1. Kupu Whakataki
DinotefuranKo te tuatoru o ngā whakatipuranga o te patu ngarara nikotīni i whakawhanakehia e te Kamupene Mitsui i te tau 1998. Kāore he ātete whakawhiti ki ētahi atu patu ngarara nikotīni, ā, he pānga paitini ki te pā me te puku. I taua wā anō, he pai te mimiti o roto, he tere te pānga, he kaha te mahi, he roa te wā, ā, he whānuitia ngā momo patu ngarara.
He tino pai ngā pānga ki te whakahaere i ngā pepeke kino pērā i ngā waha wero, inā koa ki ngā pepeke kino pērā i ngā peke raihi, ngā namu tupeka, me ngā namu mā kua ātete ki te imidacloprid. Ko te kaha patu pepeke he 8 ngā wā i tō te nikotīni o te whakatupuranga tuarua, ā, 80 ngā wā i tō te nikotīni o te whakatupuranga tuatahi.
Pānui e pā ana:He aha ngā whakamahinga me ngā tono a te Dinotefuran?
2. Ngā painga matua
(1) He whānuitanga o ngā patu pepeke:Ka taea e te Dinotefuran te patu i ngā tini pepeke, pērā i te aphids, te raptors raihi, te whiteflies, te whiteflies, te thrips, te stinkbug, te leafflies, te leaf miner, te flea beetle, te mealybug, te leaf miner, te peach borer, te rice borer, te Diamondback moth, te anuhe kāpeti, me ētahi atu, ā, he whai hua ki ngā puruhi, ngā pepeke, ngā moko, ngā namu whare, ngā waeroa me ētahi atu pepeke hauora.
(2) Kāore he ātete whakawhiti:Kāore he ātete whakawhiti a te Dinotefuran ki ngā pepeke nicotinic pēnei i te imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam, me te thiamethoxam, ā, he tino kaha ki ngā pepeke kua ātete ki te imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, me te acetamiprid.
(3) He pānga tere pai:Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka honoa te Dinotefuran ki te Acetylcholinesterase i roto i te tinana o ngā pepeke hei whakararuraru i te pūnaha io o ngā pepeke, hei whakararuraru i ngā pepeke, hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o te patu i ngā pepeke. I muri i te whakamahinga, ka taea te mimiti wawe e ngā pakiaka me ngā rau o ngā hua, ka tukuna ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu, kia tere ai te patu i ngā pepeke. I te nuinga o te wā, 30 meneti i muri i te whakamahinga, ka paitini ngā pepeke, ā, kāore e kai, ā, ka taea te patu i ngā pepeke i roto i ngā haora e rua.
(4) Roa te roaI muri i te rehu, ka tere te mimiti o te Dinotefuran e ngā pakiaka, ngā kakau me ngā rau o te tipu, ā, ka horahia ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu. Ka noho roa i roto i te tipu hei whakatutuki i te whāinga o te patu tonu i ngā pepeke. Ka roa ake i te 4-8 wiki te roa.
(5) Kaha te uru:He tino ngāwari te uru o te Dinotefuran, ā, ka taea e ia te uru pai mai i te mata o te rau ki muri o te rau i muri i te paninga. Ka taea tonu e te kirikiri te patu pepeke i roto i te oneone maroke (ko te makuku o te oneone he 5%).
(6) He hototahi pai:Ka taea te whakaranu i te Dinotefuran ki te spirulina ethyl ester, pymetrozine, Nitenpyram, thiamethoxam, thiazinone, pyrrolidone, acetamiprid me ētahi atu patu pepeke hei whakahaere i ngā pepeke wero, ā, he tino pānga tahi tēnei.
(7) Haumarutanga pai:He tino haumaru te Dinotefuran mō ngā hua whenua. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, kāore e pā kino. Ka taea te whakamahi whānuitia i roto i te witi, te raihi, te miro, te pīnati, te pīni soya, te tōmato, te merengi, te aubergine, te pepa, te kūkamo, te aporo me ētahi atu hua whenua.
3. Ngā momo horopeta matua
He pānga whakamate pā me te paitini o te puku te Dinotefuran, tae atu ki te kaha o te uruhanga o te whatukuhu me te mimiti o roto. He whānui te whakamahinga, ā, he maha ngā momo horopeta. I tēnei wā, ko ngā momo horopeta kua rēhitatia, kua hangaia hoki i Haina ko: 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 3% kirikiri, 10%, 30%, 35% kirikiri wairewa, 20%, 40%, 50% kirikiri wairewa, 10%, 20%, 30% whakatārewatanga, 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 63%, me te 70% kirikiri wairewa.
4. Ngā hua e tika ana
Ka taea te whakamahi whānui i te Dinotefuran i roto i te witi, te kānga, te miro, te raihi, te pīnati, te pīni soya, te kūkamo, te merengi, te merengi, te tōmato, te aubergine, te pepa, te pīni, te rīwai, te aporo, te karepe, te pea me ētahi atu hua whenua.
5. Ngā whāinga ārai me te whakahaere
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia hei whakahaere i ngā tini pepeke, pērā i te aphids, te werengi raihi, te ngaro mā, te werengi tupeka, te thrips, te piro, te pepeke matomato, te werengi rau, te pepeke rau, te pītara puruhi, te pepeke mīti, te pepeke unahi, te werengi rau Amerika, te werengi rau, te werengi pītiti, te werengi raihi, te pūrerehua Diamondback, te anuhe kāpeti, ā, he tino whai hua ki te whawhai ki ngā puruhi, ngā pepeke, ngā moko, ngā namu, ngā waeroa, me ētahi atu pepeke hauora.
Te wā tuku: 19-Pepuere-2024
